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How does UV
destroy microorganisms
Ultraviolet
energy is germicidal. It kills germs or micro-organisms with high-energy light
which penetrates the organism's cytoplasmic or protective membrane. It shifts
electrons and attacks the DNA structure, preventing the microorganisms from
reproducing, rendering the cell lifeless. When bacteria and viruses are exposed
to the proper dose of UV energy, these organisms are harmless.
How
much UV energy is sufficient for disinfection
To destroy most bacteria, virus and
yeast, 10,000 microwatt-seconds per square centimeter (uw-sec/cm2) or less is
required. Germicidal Disinfection units are rated for a minimum dosage of 30,000
microwatt seconds per square centimeter.
According to the Department of
Health, Education and Welfare, the recommended minimum dosage for ultraviolet
equipment used in the disinfection process of filtered water is 16,000 uw-sec/cm2.
It should be noted, however, that UV
will not kill cryptosporidium or giardia.
RainSoft's series of Ultraviolet
light systems will treat your entire house.
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